Report 6 on social needs by population group focuses on five different social segments: children, young adults, senior citizens, women and immigrants.

In report 6.5 we analyze the social needs of inmigrant population:

• Once the impact of the financial crisis had abated, most immigrants found jobs again, with no major differences between them and native-born workers. However, there is still a significant income gap between the two groups due to the higher concentration of immigrants (especially women) in more insecure jobs and in sectors that are not as well paid.

• Housing is a social need that presents immigrant families with difficulties when it comes to meeting their requirements satisfactorily due to high costs, insufficient supply in the rental market and the lack of effective public aid. The consequence of this is a considerable financial overburden as a result of the spending associated with residential accommodation and access to housing that is worse in terms of its suitability for habitation.

AYALA, L., MARTÍNEZ, R. i SASTRE, M. (2006): Familia, infancia y privación social, Madrid, Fundación FOESSA.

AYALA, L. i CANTÓ, O. (2018): "The driving forces of rising inequality in Spain: Is there more to it than a deep worsening of low income households living standards?", in Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries: Shared Challenges and Contrasting Fortunes, Brian Nolan (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2018, Capítulo 10, Oxford.

AYLLÓN, S. (2009): “Poverty and living arrangements among youth in Spain, 1980-2005”, Demographic Research, 20: 403-434.

AYLLÓN, S. (2017): Growing up in Poverty: Children and the Great Recession in Spain, in Children of Austerity. The Impact of the Great Recession on Child Poverty in Rich Countries, ed. B. Cantillon, Y. Chzhen, S. Handa and B. Nolan, UNICEF and Oxford University Press, pp. 219-242.

CANTÓ, O. (2019): “Desigualdad, Redistribución y Políticas Públicas: ¿Hay una brecha generacional?”, Cuadernos del ICE.

BÁRCENA-MARTÍN, E. i MORO-EGIDO, A.I. (2013): “Gender and Poverty Risk in Europe”. Feminist Economics, 19(2): 69-99.

CANTÓ, O. (2013) "Los Efectos Redistributivos de las Políticas Públicas de Carácter Monetario: Un Análisis de Microsimulación con EUROMOD", capitulo 4 en 1er Informe sobre la desigualdad en España 2013, Fundación Alternativas.

CANTÓ, O. (2014): La contribución de las prestaciones sociales a la redistribución, en Capítulo 2 “Distribución de la Renta, Condiciones de Vida y Políticas Redistributivas” VII Informe sobre exclusión y desarrollo social en España 2014, V. Renes (coord.), Fundación FOESSA – Cáritas, Madrid.

CANTÓ, O., AYALA, L., ADIEGO, M., LEVY, H. i PANIAGUA, M.M. (2014): Going regional: the effectiveness of different tax-benefit policies in combating child poverty in Spain, in Dekkers, G., M. Keegan y C. O’Donoghue, (eds.), New pathways in microsimulation, Surrey, Ashgate: 183-202.

CANTÓ, O. i AYALA, L. (2014): Políticas públicas para reducir la pobreza infantil en España: Análisis de impacto, Madrid, UNICEF.

CEBRIÁN, I. i MORENO, G. (2008): La situación de las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo español: desajustes y retos. Economía industrial Nº 367: 121-137.

COMISIÓN EUROPEA (2016): Compromiso estratégico para la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres 2016-2019, Luxemburgo, 2016.

COMISIÓN EUROPEA (2018a): “Youth Wiki national description: Youth policies in Spain”.

COMISIÓN EUROPEA (2018b): “Youth Guarantee country by country: Spain”.

COMISIÓN EUROPEA (2018c): Report on equality between women and men in the EU, Luxembourg, 2018.

DEL RÍO, C. i ALONSO-VILLAR, O. (2014): “Mujeres ante el empleo (y el desempleo) en el Mercado laboral español, 1996-2013”. AREAS, Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, nº 33 (Desigualdades de género en España: continuidades y cambios).

UNIÓN EUROPEA (2018): Special Eurobarometer 469. Integration of immigrants in the European Union. http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm.

GARCÍA-PÉREZ, J.I. i MUÑOZ-BULLÓN, F. (2011): “Transitions into permanent employment in Spain: an empirical analysis for young workers”, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 49, 1: 103-143.

GAUTHIER, A. (2007): The impact of family policies on fertility in industrialized countries: a review of the literature, Population Research and Policy Review, 2007, vol.26, issue 3, 323-346.

GONZÁLEZ, L. (2011): "The effects of a universal child benefit", Economics Working Papers 1281, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

GRADÍN, C., DEL RÍO, C. i CANTÓ, O. (2010): “Gender wage discrimination and poverty in the EU”. Feminist Economics, vol. 16(2): 73 - 109.

HERRERO, C., SOLER, A. i VILLAR, A. (2013): “Desarrollo y pobreza en España y sus comunidades autónomas: el impacto de la crisis”, Papeles de Economía Española, 138: 98-113.

HUDDLESTON, T., BILGILI, O., JOKI, A., & VANKOVA, Z. D. (2015): Migrant integration policy index. Barcelona (CIDOB) & Bruselas (MPG).

LEVY, H., MATGASANIS, M. Y SUTHERLAND, H. (2013): Towards a European Union child basic income? Within and between country effects, International Journal of Microsimulation, 6, 1: 63-85.

MAGNUSON, K. i VOTRUBA-DRZAL, E. (2009): "Enduring Influences of Childhood Poverty” en Changing Poverty, Changing Policies, eds. M. Cancian and S. Danziger (New York: Russell Sage Foundation).

SCHIRLE, T. (2015): "The effects of universal child benefit on labour supply", Canadian Journal of Economics, Volume 48(2): 437-463.

UNICEF (2018) Informe Anual 2017, Naciones Unidas.

VILLAR, A. (2014), “No es país para jóvenes”, Panorama Social, 20: 53-70.