Article
Do financial incentives boost fertility in the long term?
Lidia Cruces and F. Javier Rodríguez Román, Goethe Universität Frankfurt;
The «cheque bebé» was a payment designed to incentivise the birth rate, however its effect was limited. Although it helped some families to decide, difficulty in reconciling work and motherhood has continued to be the main obstacle to having more children.
Article
Do family-friendly policies raise fertility? The role of firms in Spain*
Olympia Bover, Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros (CEMFI); Nezih Guner y Carlos Sanz, CEMFI and Banco de España; Yuliya Kulikova, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); Alessandro Ruggieri, CUNEF Universidad;
Work-life balance policies that strengthen job stability can contribute to increasing fertility by improving compatibility between work and motherhood, but they also pose challenges for female recruitment.
Article
Households in transition in Spain and Portugal
Jesús García, Albert Esteve and Juan Galeano, CED;
Households in Spain and Portugal underwent significant change between 1991 and 2022. This report shows how the average household size has decreased, the number of single-person households has increased, and shared living structures have undergone transformation according to age and gender.
Article
Gender gaps in the valuation of working conditions
Lídia Farré, CSIC; Marta Curull, Universitat de Barcelona; Laia Maynou, Universitat de Barcelona; & Libertad González, Universitat Pompeu Fabra and BSE;
What is more important than salary? Flexibility, short commutes, and a good working environment... although the biggest difference emerges when safety against harassment comes into play.
Article
The impact of new technologies on wage inequality in Spain
Juan César Palomino, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, INET Oxford, ICAE and EQUALITAS; Juan Gabriel Rodríguez, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, ICAE, EQUALITAS and CEDESOG; Pedro Salas-Rojo, CUNEF University, International Inequalities Institute (LSE) and EQUALITAS; Raquel Sebastián, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, ICAE and EQUALITAS;
Automation and artificial intelligence have increased the wage gap in Spain, which underlines the urgent need to adapt training and labour policies to the digital transformation.
Article
Does relocating to more polluted areas cause children to gain weight?
Martine Vrijheid and Sarah Warkentin, ISGlobal;
Relocation to more polluted areas can cause weight gain in children. This study highlights the importance of acting on environments and community strategies for prevention.
Article
Using statistical modelling to combat gender-based violence
David Moriña, Amanda Fernández-Fontelo and Pere Puig, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Isabel Millán and Víctor Alonso-Lara, Universitat de Barcelona; Pere Toran, Meritxell Gómez-Maldonado and Gemma Falguera, Institut Universitari d’Investigació en Atenció Primària;
The study confirms that primary healthcare could be a key area for the detection of gender-based violence. However, many victims do not go to health services after suffering an episode of violence, which makes it difficult to identify numerous cases.
Article
Suicidal behaviour among young students in Catalonia: risk and protective factors
Regina Vila-Badia, Arnau Carmona, Queralt Sales, Jordi Mestres, Ariadna Corbella, Alícia Colomer and Judith Usall, (Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu);
In recent years, suicidal behaviours among young people have become consolidated as one of the main causes of non-natural deaths in this age group. This study analyses the prevalence of such behaviours and the associated risk and protection factors in students aged between 16 and 22 years in Catalonia.