Report 6 on social needs by population group focuses on five different social segments: children, young adults, senior citizens, women and immigrants.

In report 6.4 we analyze the social needs of women and men:

• One of the main factors responsible for the inequality between men and women is women’s greater financial vulnerability, especially among those aged over 65.

• The differences between men and women are clearly shown by an indicator that measures personal financial independence. The significant gap between men and women’s employment and pay and the long-term consequences of this in large measure explain these differences.

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AYALA, L. and CANTÓ, O. (2018): "The driving forces of rising inequality in Spain: Is there more to it than a deep worsening of low income households living standards?", in Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Rich Countries: Shared Challenges and Contrasting Fortunes, Brian Nolan (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2018, Capítulo 10, Oxford.

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AYLLÓN, S. (2017): Growing up in Poverty: Children and the Great Recession in Spain, in Children of Austerity. The Impact of the Great Recession on Child Poverty in Rich Countries, ed. B. Cantillon, Y. Chzhen, S. Handa and B. Nolan, UNICEF and Oxford University Press, pp. 219-242.

CANTÓ, O. (2019): “Desigualdad, Redistribución y Políticas Públicas: ¿Hay una brecha generacional?”, Cuadernos del ICE.

BÁRCENA-MARTÍN, E. and MORO-EGIDO, A.I. (2013): “Gender and Poverty Risk in Europe”. Feminist Economics, 19(2): 69-99.

CANTÓ, O. (2013) "Los Efectos Redistributivos de las Políticas Públicas de Carácter Monetario: Un Análisis de Microsimulación con EUROMOD", capitulo 4 en 1er Informe sobre la desigualdad en España 2013, Fundación Alternativas.

CANTÓ, O. (2014): La contribución de las prestaciones sociales a la redistribución, en Capítulo 2 “Distribución de la Renta, Condiciones de Vida y Políticas Redistributivas” VII Informe sobre exclusión y desarrollo social en España 2014, V. Renes (coord.), Fundación FOESSA – Cáritas, Madrid.

CANTÓ, O., AYALA, L., ADIEGO, M., LEVY, H. and PANIAGUA, M.M. (2014): Going regional: the effectiveness of different tax-benefit policies in combating child poverty in Spain, in Dekkers, G., M. Keegan y C. O’Donoghue, (eds.), New pathways in microsimulation, Surrey, Ashgate: 183-202.

CANTÓ, O. and AYALA, L. (2014): Políticas públicas para reducir la pobreza infantil en España: Análisis de impacto, Madrid, UNICEF.

CEBRIÁN, I. and MORENO, G. (2008): La situación de las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo español: desajustes y retos. Economía industrial Nº 367: 121-137.

EUROPEAN COMISSION (2016): Compromiso estratégico para la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres 2016-2019, Luxemburgo, 2016.

EUROPEAN COMISSION (2018a): “Youth Wiki national description: Youth policies in Spain”.

EUROPEAN COMISSION (2018b): “Youth Guarantee country by country: Spain”.

EUROPEAN COMISSION (2018c): Report on equality between women and men in the EU, Luxembourg, 2018.

DEL RÍO, C. and ALONSO-VILLAR, O. (2014): “Mujeres ante el empleo (y el desempleo) en el Mercado laboral español, 1996-2013”. AREAS, Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, nº 33 (Desigualdades de género en España: continuidades y cambios).

EUROPEAN UNION (2018): Special Eurobarometer 469. Integration of immigrants in the European Union. http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm.

GARCÍA-PÉREZ, J.I. and MUÑOZ-BULLÓN, F. (2011): “Transitions into permanent employment in Spain: an empirical analysis for young workers”, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 49, 1: 103-143.

GAUTHIER, A. (2007): The impact of family policies on fertility in industrialized countries: a review of the literature, Population Research and Policy Review, 2007, vol.26, issue 3, 323-346.

GONZÁLEZ, L. (2011): "The effects of a universal child benefit", Economics Working Papers 1281, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

GRADÍN, C., DEL RÍO, C. and CANTÓ, O. (2010): “Gender wage discrimination and poverty in the EU”. Feminist Economics, vol. 16(2): 73 - 109.

HERRERO, C., SOLER, A. and VILLAR, A. (2013): “Desarrollo y pobreza en España y sus comunidades autónomas: el impacto de la crisis”, Papeles de Economía Española, 138: 98-113.

HUDDLESTON, T., BILGILI, O., JOKI, A., and VANKOVA, Z. D. (2015): Migrant integration policy index. Barcelona (CIDOB) & Bruselas (MPG).

LEVY, H., MATGASANIS, M. and SUTHERLAND, H. (2013): Towards a European Union child basic income? Within and between country effects, International Journal of Microsimulation, 6, 1: 63-85.

MAGNUSON, K. and VOTRUBA-DRZAL, E. (2009): "Enduring Influences of Childhood Poverty” en Changing Poverty, Changing Policies, eds. M. Cancian and S. Danziger (New York: Russell Sage Foundation).

SCHIRLE, T. (2015): "The effects of universal child benefit on labour supply", Canadian Journal of Economics, Volume 48(2): 437-463.

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VILLAR, A. (2014), “No es país para jóvenes”, Panorama Social, 20: 53-70.