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Do family-friendly policies raise fertility? The role of firms in Spain*

Article

Do family-friendly policies raise fertility? The role of firms in Spain*

May 2026

Social Inclusion
Olympia Bover, Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros (CEMFI); Nezih Guner y Carlos Sanz, CEMFI and Banco de España; Yuliya Kulikova, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); Alessandro Ruggieri, CUNEF Universidad;

Work-life balance policies that strengthen job stability can contribute to increasing fertility by improving compatibility between work and motherhood, but they also pose challenges for female recruitment.

Do financial incentives boost fertility in the long term?

Article

Do financial incentives boost fertility in the long term?

May 2026

Social Inclusion
Lidia Cruces and F. Javier Rodríguez Román, Goethe Universität Frankfurt;

The «cheque bebé» was a payment designed to incentivise the birth rate, however its effect was limited. Although it helped some families to decide, difficulty in reconciling work and motherhood has continued to be the main obstacle to having more children.

Households in transition in Spain and Portugal

Article

Households in transition in Spain and Portugal

May 2026

Social Inclusion
Jesús García, Albert Esteve and Juan Galeano, CED;

Households in Spain and Portugal underwent significant change between 1991 and 2022. This report shows how the average household size has decreased, the number of single-person households has increased, and shared living structures have undergone transformation according to age and gender.

Emotional well-being in children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their families

Article

Emotional well-being in children with neurodevelopmental disorders and their families

April 2026

Science
Mari Aguilera, Universitat de Barcelona; Nadia Ahufinger, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya; Ernesto Guerra, Universidad de Chile; Oriol Verdaguer-Ribas, Universitat de Barcelona; in collaboration with the Associació Catalana de la Dislèxia and the Associació de Famílies amb Dificultats d’Aprenentatge a Catalunya;

How do children with neurodevelopmental disorders feel emotionally? This study reveals more depression, anxiety, and difficulties regulating emotions, especially when there are multiple diagnoses, and calls for including families as a key part of of assessment and intervention.

Gender gaps in the valuation of working conditions

Article

Gender gaps in the valuation of working conditions

March 2026

Social Inclusion
Lídia Farré, CSIC; Marta Curull, Universitat de Barcelona; Laia Maynou, Universitat de Barcelona; & Libertad González, Universitat Pompeu Fabra and BSE;

What is more important than salary? Flexibility, short commutes, and a good working environment... although the biggest difference emerges when safety against harassment comes into play.

Climate emergency and citizens: what moves us (and what holds us back)

Article

Climate emergency and citizens: what moves us (and what holds us back)

February 2026

Science
Cintia Díaz-Silveira, (Rey Juan Carlos University); María Luisa Vecina, (Complutense University of Madrid); María Alonso-Ferres, (University of Granada); and Francisco Burgos, (Rey Juan Carlos University);

The perception of the climate crisis is high, but action remains limited. This study reveals how emotions, beliefs and social factors influence our response in the face of the environmental challenge.

How are we adapting to climate change in Spain?

Article

How are we adapting to climate change in Spain?

February 2026

Science
Ángel Perni & Laura Riesgo, Department of Economics, Quantitative Methods and Economic History. Pablo de Olavide University, Sevilla;

In Spain, climate change adaptation is already underway: shifts in consumption, new household practices and growing awareness in the face of more extreme conditions. This analysis explores how we respond and which factors shape our ability to adapt.

The impact of new technologies on wage inequality in Spain

Article

The impact of new technologies on wage inequality in Spain

February 2026

Social Inclusion
Juan César Palomino, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, INET Oxford, ICAE and EQUALITAS; Juan Gabriel Rodríguez, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, ICAE, EQUALITAS and CEDESOG; Pedro Salas-Rojo, CUNEF University, International Inequalities Institute (LSE) and EQUALITAS; Raquel Sebastián, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, ICAE and EQUALITAS;

Automation and artificial intelligence have increased the wage gap in Spain, which underlines the urgent need to adapt training and labour policies to the digital transformation.

Does relocating to more polluted areas cause children to gain weight?

Article

Does relocating to more polluted areas cause children to gain weight?

February 2026

Social Inclusion
Martine Vrijheid and Sarah Warkentin, ISGlobal;

Relocation to more polluted areas can cause weight gain in children. This study highlights the importance of acting on environments and community strategies for prevention.

How is multimedia disinformation spread?

Article

How is multimedia disinformation spread?

January 2026

Culture
Juan Gómez-Romero, Javier Cantón-Correa, Rubén Pérez-Mercado and Miguel Molina-Solana, Universidad de Granada;

Why does disinformation spread better through images and videos? Analysis of over 1.5 million messages shows that multimedia not only expands its reach, but has become a key component of digital disinformation.

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