The cheque bebé was a payment designed to incentivise the birth rate, however its effect was limited. Although it helped some families to decide, difficulty in reconciling work and motherhood has continued to be the main obstacle to having more children.

Households in Spain and Portugal underwent significant change between 1991 and 2022. This report shows how the average household size has decreased, the number of single-person households has increased, and shared living structures have undergone transformation according to age and gender.

Families resort to private tuition as support for specific educational challenges. However, could such practices increase inequalities?

This report analyses how some schools in the Canary Islands (primary schools) and Catalonia (secondary schools) manage to ensure that their students make progress beyond expectations, despite social vulnerability.

Children who perceive positive communication with their teachers tend to make more moderate use of social media and to consume digital contents in a more responsible way.