77.5% of university students claim that they have received no training in oral communication.

What impact does education have on access to the labour market for young people? And on opportunities for social, cultural and sporting participation?

Does Dual Vocational Education and Training favour the labour market incorporation of young people? Dual VET graduates work more days per year and earn more.

33% of pupils with lower economic capacity attend private tuition, in contrast with 57% of pupils with a higher profile. Differentials in participation in extracurricular activities in relation to economic capacity are greater in secondary school.

In Spain, not all immigrant groups are perceived equally. According to this study, 35.9% of native Spaniards stated that they have positive contacts with Moroccans, while the figure increased to 59.8% in relation to people of Latin American origin.